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Neuromuscul Disord ; 32(7): 572-574, 2022 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1977684

ABSTRACT

Several cases of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) associated with COVID-19 vaccination have been reported, including the rare subtype known as Bilateral Facial Palsy with paresthesias (BFP). To date, it is not known whether a causal relationship may exist between the two. We report 9 cases of BFP in patients vaccinated against COVID-19 in the previous month. Nerve conduction studies revealed demyelinating polyneuropathy in 4 patients, and 5 presented bilateral, focal facial nerve involvement, exclusively. Ganglioside antibody panel was positive in 4 patients (anti-GM1=2, anti-GD1a=1 and anti-sulfatide=1). Seven patients received intravenous immunoglobulin treatment, one plasma exchange, and one patient died from sudden cardiac arrest following arrhythmia before treatment could be administered. Rates of BFP following COVID-19 vaccination, did not differ from those reported in previous series. Epidemiological studies are essential to determine whether a causal relationship may exist between this rare form of GBS and COVID-19 vaccination.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 Vaccines , Facial Paralysis , Guillain-Barre Syndrome , Paresthesia , COVID-19/prevention & control , COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects , Facial Paralysis/diagnosis , Facial Paralysis/epidemiology , Guillain-Barre Syndrome/epidemiology , Humans , Paresthesia/diagnosis , Paresthesia/epidemiology
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